-
1 the amount of water exceeds the volume of pores in melting snow
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the amount of water exceeds the volume of pores in melting snow
-
2 Included in Table 10 are some data on the amount of water formed
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Included in Table 10 are some data on the amount of water formed
-
3 the zone on a glacier where the amount of melt water exceeds half of the annual accumulation
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the zone on a glacier where the amount of melt water exceeds half of the annual accumulation
-
4 amount of water exceeds the volume of pores in melting snow
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > amount of water exceeds the volume of pores in melting snow
-
5 residual amount of water
остаточное количество воды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residual amount of water
Amount of water left in a water course after it has fed a hydropower plant in order to maintain a satisfactory dry-weather-flow for allowing the survival of biotic communities. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > residual amount of water
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6 zone on a glacier where the amount of melt water exceeds half of the annual accumulation, but firn is preserved due to the accumulations of the previous colder years rich in snow
Общая лексика: зона на леднике, где количество талой воды превышает половину годовогоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > zone on a glacier where the amount of melt water exceeds half of the annual accumulation, but firn is preserved due to the accumulations of the previous colder years rich in snow
-
7 world-wide changes in sea-level related to the glacial and interglacial variations in the amount of ocean water
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > world-wide changes in sea-level related to the glacial and interglacial variations in the amount of ocean water
-
8 zone on a glacier where the amount of melt water exceeds half of the annual accumulation
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > zone on a glacier where the amount of melt water exceeds half of the annual accumulation
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9 amount of protection
степень защиты
Способ защиты, обеспечиваемый оболочкой от доступа к опасным частям, попадания внешних твердых предметов и (или) воды и проверяемый стандартными методами испытаний.
[ ГОСТ 14254-96( МЭК 529-89)]
степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой (IP)
Числовые обозначения после кода IP, которые в соответствии с МЭК 60529 [12] характеризуют оболочку электрооборудования, обеспечивающую:
- защиту персонала от прикасания или доступа к находящимся под напряжением или движущимся частям (за исключением гладких вращающихся валов и т.п.), расположенным внутри оболочки;
- защиту электрооборудования от проникания в него твердых посторонних тел и,
- если указано в обозначении, защиту электрооборудования от вредного проникания воды.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-426-2006]EN
degree of protection of enclosure
IP (abbreviation)
numerical classification according to IEC 60529 preceded by the symbol IP applied to the enclosure of electrical apparatus to provide:
– protection of persons against contact with, or approach to, live parts and against contact with moving parts (other than smooth rotating shafts and the like) inside the enclosure,
– protection of the electrical apparatus against ingress of solid foreign objects, and
– where indicated by the classification, protection of the electrical apparatus against harmful ingress of water
[IEV number 426-04-02 ]FR
degré de protection procuré par une enveloppe
IP (abréviation)
classification numérique selon la CEI 60529, précédée du symbole IP, appliquée à une enveloppe de matériel électrique pour apporter:
– une protection des personnes contre tout contact ou proximité avec des parties actives et contre tout contact avec une pièce mobile (autre que les roulements en faible rotation) à l'intérieur d'une enveloppe
– une protection du matériel électrique contre la pénétration de corps solide étrangers, et
– selon l’indication donnée par la classification, une protection du matériel électrique contre la pénétration dangereuse de l’eau
[IEV number 426-04-02 ]Элементы кода IP и их обозначения по ГОСТ 14254-96( МЭК 529-89)
Цифры кода IP
Значение для защиты оборудования от проникновения внешних твердых предметов
Значение для защиты людей от доступа к опасным частям
Первая характеристическая цифра
0
Нет защиты
Нет защиты
1
диаметром ≥ 50 мм
тыльной стороной руки
2
диаметром ≥ 12,5 мм
пальцем
3
диаметром ≥ 2,5 мм
инструментом
4
диаметром ≥ 1,0 мм
проволокой
5
пылезащищенное
проволокой
6
пыленепроницаемое
проволокой
От вредного воздействия в результате проникновения воды
Вторая характеристическая цифра
0
Нет защиты
-
1
Вертикальное каплепадение
2
Каплепадение (номинальный угол 15°)
3
Дождевание
4
Сплошное обрызгивание
5
Действие струи
6
Сильное действие струи
7
Временное непродолжительное погружение
8
Длительное погружение
Дополнительная буква (при необходимости)
-
От доступа к опасным частям
A
тыльной стороной руки
B
пальцем
C
инструментом
проволокой
Вспомогательная буква (при необходимости)
Вспомогательная информация относящаяся к:
-
H
высоковольтным аппаратам
M
состоянию движения во время испытаний защиты от воды
S
состоянию неподвижности во время испытаний защиты от воды
W
Требования в части стойкости оболочек и электрооборудования в целом к климатическим, механическим внешним воздействующим факторам (ВВФ) и специальным средам (кроме проникновения внешних твердых предметов и воды) установлены вне рамок настоящего стандарта.
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The code IP indicates the degrees of protection provided by an enclosure against access to hazardous parts, ingress of solid foreign objects and ingress of water.
The degree of protection of an enclosure is identified, in compliance with the specifications of the Standard IEC 60529, by the code letters IP (International Protection) followed by two numerals and two additional letters.
The first characteristic numeral indicates the degree of protection against ingress of solid foreign objects and against contact of persons with hazardous live parts inside the enclosure.
The second characteristic numeral indicates the degree of protection against ingress of water with harmful effects.
[ABB]Код IP обозначает степень защиты, обеспечиваемую оболочкой от попадания внутрь твердых посторонних предметов и воды.
Степень защиты оболочки обозначается в соответствии со стандартом МЭК 60529 буквенным обозначением IP (International Protection, т. е. Международная защита) после которого следуют две цифры, к которым в некоторых случаях добавляются еще две буквы.
Первая характеристическая цифра обозначает степень защиты от проникновения твердых посторонних предметов и от контакта людей с находящимися внутри оболочки опасными токоведущими частями.
Вторая характеристическая цифра обозначает степень защиты оболочки с точки зрения вредного воздействия, оказываемого проникновением воды.
[Перевод Интент]The protection of enclosures against ingress of dirt or against the ingress of water is defined in IEC529 (BSEN60529:1991). Conversely, an enclosure which protects equipment against ingress of particles will also protect a person from potential hazards within that enclosure, and this degree of protection is also defined as a standard.
The degrees of protection are most commonly expressed as ‘IP’ followed by two numbers, e.g. IP65, where the numbers define the degree of protection. The first digit shows the extent to which the equipment is protected against particles, or to which persons are protected from enclosed hazards. The second digit indicates the extent of protection against water.
The wording in the table is not exactly as used in the standards document, but the dimensions are accurateIP Degree of Protection according to EN/IEC 60529
Correlations between IP (IEC) and NEMA 250 standards
IP10 -> NEMA 1
IP11 -> NEMA 2
IP54 -> NEMA 3 R
IP52 -> NEMA 5-12-12 K
IP54 -> NEMA 3-3 S
IP56 -> NEMA 4-4 X
IP67 -> NEMA 6-6 P[ http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/ip-protection-degree-iec-60529-explained]
Тематики
- безопасность машин и труда в целом
- электробезопасность
- электротехника, основные понятия
Действия
- степень защиты
- степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой
- степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочкой (код IP)
EN
- amount of protection
- degree of protection IP
- degree of protection of an enclosure
- degree of protection of enclosure
- degree of protection provided by enclosure
- enclosure rating
- ingress protection rating
- IP
- IP degree of protection,
- IP rating
- IP Sealing Specification
- IP security
- IPSec
- level of protection
- mechanical rating
- protection
- protection index
- protection rating
DE
- IP-Schutzgrad, m
- Schutzart des Gehäuses, f
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > amount of protection
-
10 water quantity management
управление количеством воды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water quantity management
The administration or handling of the amount of available potable water. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > water quantity management
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11 seepage water
просачивающаяся вода
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
фильтрованная вода
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
seepage water
Water that moves slowly through small openings of a porous material such as soil or the amount of water that has been involved in seepage. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > seepage water
-
12 gray water
сточные хозяйственно-бытовые водысточные хозяйственные водысточные бытовые водыфановые водымор. сточные воды после душа ср. black waterGreywater, sometimes also spelt as graywater, grey water or gray water and also known as sullage, is wastewater generated from processes such as washing dishes, laundry and bathing. Sometimes, the term excludes kitchen wastewater containing significant food residues. It is quite distinct from blackwater in the amount and composition of its chemical and biological contaminants. Greywater gets its name from its appearance and possibly also from its status as being neither fresh (white water from groundwater or potable water), nor heavily polluted (blackwater from feces or other toxic chemicals). From the point of view of treatment and pollution prevention, greywater decomposes much more quickly and is easier to treat and eliminate than blackwater, but is still considered to be a health and pollution hazard if released into the natural environment untreated.
In recent years concerns over dwindling reserves of groundwater and overloaded or costly sewage treatment plants has generated much interest in reusing or recycling greywater, particularly for use in irrigation. However, concerns over potential health and environmental risks means that many jurisdictions demand intensive treatment systems that are so expensive they usually cost more than simply treating and buying the tap water they save. Treatment methods and risks are poorly researched and understood by authorities. Despite this, greywater is often reused for irrigation, illegally or not, in drought zones or areas hit by hose pipe bans, typically by manual bucketting. In the third world, reuse of greywater is often unregulated and is common. At present, the recycling of greywater and its risks are poorly researched compared with its elimination.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > gray water
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13 grey water
сточные хозяйственно-бытовые водысточные хозяйственные водысточные бытовые водыфановые водымор. сточные воды после душа ср. black waterGreywater, sometimes also spelt as graywater, grey water or gray water and also known as sullage, is wastewater generated from processes such as washing dishes, laundry and bathing. Sometimes, the term excludes kitchen wastewater containing significant food residues. It is quite distinct from blackwater in the amount and composition of its chemical and biological contaminants. Greywater gets its name from its appearance and possibly also from its status as being neither fresh (white water from groundwater or potable water), nor heavily polluted (blackwater from feces or other toxic chemicals). From the point of view of treatment and pollution prevention, greywater decomposes much more quickly and is easier to treat and eliminate than blackwater, but is still considered to be a health and pollution hazard if released into the natural environment untreated.
In recent years concerns over dwindling reserves of groundwater and overloaded or costly sewage treatment plants has generated much interest in reusing or recycling greywater, particularly for use in irrigation. However, concerns over potential health and environmental risks means that many jurisdictions demand intensive treatment systems that are so expensive they usually cost more than simply treating and buying the tap water they save. Treatment methods and risks are poorly researched and understood by authorities. Despite this, greywater is often reused for irrigation, illegally or not, in drought zones or areas hit by hose pipe bans, typically by manual bucketting. In the third world, reuse of greywater is often unregulated and is common. At present, the recycling of greywater and its risks are poorly researched compared with its elimination.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > grey water
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14 drinking water supply
обеспечение питьевой водой
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
drinking water supply
The provision and storage of potable water, or the amount of potable water stored, for the use of a municipality, or other potable water user. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
питьевое водоснабжение
Деятельность, направленная на обеспечение потребителей питьевой водой, включающая в себя выбор, охрану источников и сооружений водоснабжения, проектирование, строительство, эксплуатацию систем водоснабжения, забор, подготовку, хранение, подачу к местам потребления и реализацию питьевой воды.
[ ГОСТ 30813-2002]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > drinking water supply
-
15 biological water balance
биологический баланс воды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological water balance
The amount of ingoing and outgoing water in a system, which are assumed to be equal in the long term so that the water budget will balance. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biological water balance
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16 waste water load
загрязнение сточными водами
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water load
The amount of spent or used water, often containing dissolved and suspended matter, that is found in a stream or some other body of water. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > waste water load
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17 calorie (amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1 deg. c, also referred to as a kilogram calorie)
Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: калория (количество тепла, необходимое для нагрева 1 кг воды на 1 град. C)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > calorie (amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1 deg. c, also referred to as a kilogram calorie)
-
18 calorie (amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1? C, also referred to as a kilogram calorie)
Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: кал, калория (количество тепла необходимое для нагрева 1 кг воды на 1 град. C)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > calorie (amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1? C, also referred to as a kilogram calorie)
-
19 calorie (amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1 deg. c, also referred to as a kilogram calorie)
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > calorie (amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1 deg. c, also referred to as a kilogram calorie)
-
20 calorie (amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1? C, also referred to as a kilogram calorie)
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > calorie (amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1? C, also referred to as a kilogram calorie)
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